Targeted drug delivery utilizing nanoshells has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to the site of act

Chemical formulas indicate the building blocks of matter. Grasping these formulas provides a fundamental understanding for exploring the vast world of chemistry. They encode information about the species of atoms existing in a material, as well as their respective quantities. A chemical formula can easily depict the arrangement of atoms within a m